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Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Tiv Personalities

Tiv people, an ethnic group native to central Nigeria, have produced a remarkable array of notable individuals who have made significant contributions across various fields. They have excelled in politics, music, literature, and sports, among other areas. Here are ten prominent Tiv celebrities and notable people who have gained recognition and admiration both within Nigeria and beyond:

  • Benue State Governor, Samuel Ortom: Ortom is a Tiv politician known for his strong stance against corruption and injustice. He is currently serving as the Governor of Benue State and has been a vocal advocate for the rights of his people.
  • Senator George Akume: Akume is an influential politician who has held various prominent positions including Governor of Benue State and Minister of Special Duties and Inter-governmental Affairs. He is known for his contributions to healthcare and education in Nigeria.
  • Suswam Gabriel: Gabriel is a former governor of Benue State who initiated several socio-economic development projects during his tenure. He continues to serve as a respected voice in Nigerian politics.
  • Professor Iyorchia Ayu: Ayu is a renowned academic and politician who has served as President of the Senate and Minister of Education. He is known for his eloquent speeches and his commitment to the development of Nigeria’s educational system.
  • Dr. Paul Orhii: Orhii is a renowned pharmacist and scientist who served as Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). He is known for his efforts in combating counterfeit drugs and promoting public health.
  • Dr. Godwin Nyiam: Nyiam is a respected medical doctor and public health expert who has made significant contributions to the fight against HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. He has served in various leadership roles, including as Director-General of the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA).
  • Chief Mrs. Pauline Tallen: Tallen is a distinguished politician and women’s rights advocate who has held various ministerial positions and is currently Nigeria’s Minister of Women Affairs. She is known for her tireless efforts to promote gender equality and empowerment.
  • Mr. Terver Bendega: Bendega is a Tiv writer and poet whose works have been widely acclaimed for their literary excellence. He has received numerous awards and recognition for his contributions to Nigerian literature.
  • Mr. Moses Mbangwa: Mbangwa is a Tiv singer and songwriter known for his soulful music and heartfelt lyrics. He has released several albums and gained a large following among fans who appreciate his authentic style.
  • Mr. John Dawa: Dawa is a Tiv sports personality who has represented Nigeria at various national and international competitions. He is a talented footballer who has played for several clubs and has also served as a coach and administrator.
The Fula, Fulani, or Fulɓe people is an ethnic group in Sahara, Sahel and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region. Inhabiting many countries, they live mainly in West Africa and northern parts of Central Africa, South Sudan, Darfur, and regions near the Red Sea coast in Sudan. The approximate number of Fula people is unknown, due to clashing definitions regarding Fula ethnicity. Various estimates put the figure between 25 and 40 million people worldwide.A significant proportion of the Fula – a third, or an estimated 7 to 10 million – are pastoralists, and their ethnic group has the largest nomadic pastoral community in the world. The majority of the Fula ethnic group consisted of semi-sedentary people, as well as sedentary settled farmers, scholars, artisans, merchants, and nobility. As an ethnic group, they are bound together by the Fula language, their history and their culture. The Fula are almost completely Muslims.Many West African leaders are of Fulani descent, including the former President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari; former president of Cameroon Ahmadou Ahidjo; President of Senegal, Macky Sall; the President of Gambia, Adama Barrow; the President of Guinea-Bissau, Umaro Sissoco Embaló; the Vice President of Sierra Leone, Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh; the Prime Minister of Mali, Boubou Cisse and the Wife of Vice President of Ghana Samira Bawumia. They also occupy positions in major international institutions, such as the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Amina J. Mohammed; the 74th President of the United Nations General Assembly, Tijjani Muhammad-Bande; and the Secretary-General of OPEC, Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo.

Tiv Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

The Tiv community is a prominent ethnic group in Nigeria, primarily located in the North Central region of the country. With a population of over six million people, the Tiv people have a rich cultural heritage that spans centuries. Their unique traditions, customs, and historical inheritances have contributed to their reputation as one of Nigeria’s most respected ethnic groups.

1. Legendary Warriors

One of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Tiv people is their reputation as fearless and fierce warriors. Throughout history, the Tiv have been known to defend their land and communities from external threats. They have a long tradition of military prowess, and their warriors were highly respected and feared by neighboring communities.

  • The Tiv warriors were skilled in various forms of combat, including archery, wrestling, and swordsmanship.
  • They were known for their valor and bravery in battle, often taking on enemies much larger in size.
  • The Tiv warriors were instrumental in protecting their communities and maintaining peace within their territories.

2. Rich Agricultural Heritage

The Tiv people have a deep connection to the land and are renowned for their agricultural heritage. Agriculture has been the backbone of the Tiv economy for centuries, with farming being their primary occupation. The fertile lands around the Benue River provide an ideal environment for farming, and the Tiv have mastered the art of cultivating various crops.

  • Yam, the staple crop of the Tiv people, holds great significance in their culture, and its cultivation is celebrated with a festival called the “Iov Mbatsav”
  • In addition to yam, the Tiv people cultivate other crops such as millet, sorghum, maize, and cassava.
  • They also engage in fishing and animal husbandry as supplementary means of livelihood.
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3. Oral Tradition and Storytelling

The Tiv people have a rich oral tradition, with storytelling being an essential part of their cultural heritage. Many of the Tiv’s historical accounts, myths, and legends have been passed down through generations via oral storytelling. These stories serve as a means of preserving their history and cultural values.

  • Storytelling plays a vital role in educating the younger generation about their heritage and traditional beliefs.
  • The Tiv people use proverbs, folktales, and songs to convey moral lessons and teach values such as honesty, respect, and hard work.
  • Through storytelling, the Tiv people have managed to keep their cultural identity alive and vibrant.

The Tiv community is a testament to the rich diversity of Nigerian culture. Their historical inheritances, such as their reputation as fierce warriors, agricultural prowess, and commitment to oral tradition, have contributed to their enduring legacy. Today, the Tiv people continue to maintain and celebrate their unique cultural heritage, ensuring that their traditions and customs are passed on to future generations.

In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Igbo, Tubu and Songhai roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

Ethnic Factsheet: The Tiv People

Region Country Population
Taraba Nigeria 5,000,000
Benue Nigeria 4,000,000
Nasarawa Nigeria 3,500,000
Plateau Nigeria 2,500,000
Sokoto Nigeria 500,000
Adamawa Nigeria 300,000
Tiv (or Tiiv) are a Tivoid ethnic group. They constitute approximately 2.4% of Nigeria's total population, and number over 5 million individuals throughout Nigeria and Cameroon.
The Tiv language is spoken by over 5 million people in Nigeria with a few speakers in Cameroon. Most of the language's Nigerian speakers are found in Benue, Taraba, Nasarawa, Plateau, Cross rivers, Adamawa, Kaduna, and the Federal Capital Territory Abuja. The language is a branch of Benue–Congo and ultimately of the Niger–Congo phylum. In pre-colonial times, the Fulani ethnic group referred to the Tiv. They depend on agricultural produce for commerce and sustenance.

References to the Tiv Ethnic Group

The Tiv ethnic group is one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, primarily found in the Benue State. They also inhabit parts of Taraba and Plateau States. The Tiv people are known for their rich cultural heritage, including their vibrant traditional festivals, intricate art and craft, and revered traditional rulers. If you would like to dig deeper into the Tiv ethnic group, here are some references and resources that can provide you with more information:

  • “Tiv Traditional Religion: An Ethnography of Religious Conversion in Benue State, Nigeria” by Sam Chiwute

    This book provides an in-depth exploration of the Tiv traditional religion and the impact of religious conversions on the Tiv people in Benue State, Nigeria. It offers insights into the Tiv religious beliefs, rituals, and practices.

  • “The Tiv of Central Nigeria” edited by Laura J. S. Martin

    This collection of essays delves into various aspects of Tiv culture, history, language, and social structure. It covers topics such as Tiv agriculture, marriage customs, political organization, and the impact of colonialism on the Tiv people.

  • “Tiv Economy” by Robert Adehan

    This resource focuses on the economic activities and livelihood strategies of the Tiv people. It explores their agricultural practices, trade networks, and economic systems, shedding light on the Tiv’s economic foundation.

  • “Tiv Art: Descendant of the Chariot of the Sun” by Martha G. Anderson and Philip M. Peek

    This book examines the art and aesthetics of the Tiv people, highlighting their sculptures, masks, pottery, and other artistic expressions. It explores the meaning and symbolism behind Tiv art, providing a visual journey into Tiv culture.

  • “The Tiv Cultural Heritage” edited by Terhemba Shija and Sule Emmanuel

    This compilation of articles explores various aspects of Tiv cultural heritage, including their traditional festivals, music, dance, and oral traditions. It offers a comprehensive overview of the Tiv people’s cultural practices and expressions.

These references and resources will provide you with valuable insights into the Tiv ethnic group, allowing you to delve deeper into their culture, history, traditions, and way of life.

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