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Influential Cham Individuals: The Top 10 Names to Know

The Cham people have a rich history and culture, and have produced many notable individuals throughout history. Here are 10 of the most popular celebrities and notable people from the Cham ethnicity:

  • Azmi Murad: A Malaysian-Cham singer, songwriter, and actor. He is known for his unique style of music, which blends traditional Cham music with modern pop elements.

  • Ros Suphatra: A Thai-Cham model, actress, and singer. She is known for her work in the Thai entertainment industry, and has appeared in numerous films and television shows.

  • Jarina Khan: A Cambodian-Cham singer and songwriter. She is known for her soulful voice and her ability to blend traditional Cham music with modern pop elements.

  • Mohamed Cham: A French-Cham actor and comedian. He is known for his work in the French film and television industry, and has appeared in numerous films and television shows.

  • Yusri Khan: A Malaysian-Cham singer and actor. He is known for his work in the Malaysian entertainment industry, and has appeared in numerous films and television shows.

  • Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim: A Malaysian-Cham politician. He is the current Leader of the Opposition in the Malaysian Parliament, and has served as the Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1999 to 2003.

  • Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah: A Malaysian-Cham politician. He is the current President of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (UMNO), and has served as the Chief Minister of Kelantan from 1974 to 1990.

  • Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail: A Malaysian-Cham politician. She is the current Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, and has served as the President of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (UMNO) from 1998 to 2003.

  • Professor Dr. Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas: A Malaysian-Cham philosopher and academic. He is known for his work in the field of Islamic philosophy and his contributions to the study of Malay-Islamic thought.

  • Tan Sri Dr. Lim Chong Eu: A Malaysian-Cham politician. He is the former Chief Minister of Penang from 1969 to 1990, and is known for his contributions to the economic and social development of Penang.
The Chams (Cham: ꨌꩌ, Čaṃ) or Champa people (Cham: ꨂꨣꩃ ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, Urang Campa; Vietnamese: Người Chăm or Người Chàm; Khmer: ជនជាតិចាម, Chônchéatĕ Cham) are an Austronesian ethnic group in Southeast Asia, and indigenous people of Central Vietnam. They are the original inhabitants of coastal areas in Vietnam and Cambodia along the South China Sea since before the arrival of the Cambodians and Vietnamese during the expansion of the Khmer Empire (802–1431 CE) and the Vietnamese conquest of Champa (11th-19th century CE).From 2nd century CE, the Cham founded Champa, a collection of independent Hindu-Buddhist principalities in what is now central and southern Vietnam. By the 17th century CE, Champa became an Islamic Sultanate. Today, the Cham people are largely Muslim, with a minority following Hinduism. Despite their adherence to Islam, the Cham people still retain their ancestral practice of matriarchy in family and inheritance.The Cham people speak the Cham language and the Tsat language (the latter is spoken by the Utsul, a Cham sub-group on China's Hainan Island), the two Chamic languages from the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family. The Cham people were one among several ethnic groups that were primarily targeted by the Khmer Rouge's ethnic cleansing campaign during the Cambodian Genocide (1975–1979).

Cham Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

The Cham community is an ethnic group that traces its roots back to the ancient kingdom of Champa, located in what is now modern-day Vietnam. With a rich and vibrant history that spans over a thousand years, the Cham people have left behind a significant cultural and historical legacy that is still celebrated and admired today.

Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Cham heritage:

  • Architecture: One of the most striking contributions of the Cham people is their unique architectural style. Known for its intricate carvings and red brick structures, Cham architecture exhibits a fusion of Hindu and indigenous influences. The most famous example of Cham architecture is the Mỹ Sơn sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of a complex of Hindu temples built between the 4th and 14th centuries.
  • Textiles: The Cham people have a long tradition of producing beautiful and intricate textiles. The art of weaving has been passed down through generations, and Cham fabrics are known for their vibrant colors and unique designs. The motifs often depict mythical creatures, plants, and geometric patterns. Today, Cham textiles are highly prized and are often used in traditional ceremonies and celebrations.
  • Religion: The Cham people have historically practiced a blend of Hinduism and Islam, with the majority adhering to Hinduism. The influence of Hinduism can be seen in the Cham temples and sculptures, which depict Hindu deities such as Shiva and Vishnu. However, it is important to note that the Cham community is diverse in its religious beliefs, with some Cham people also practicing Islam.
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The Cham community continues to preserve and showcase their cultural heritage through various forms of artistic expression, including music, dance, and traditional rituals. With their rich history and unique contributions to Southeast Asian civilization, the Cham people are an integral part of the cultural tapestry of the region.

In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Khmer, Mulatto and South Asian roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

Ethnic Factsheet: The Cham People

Cham Ethnicity Demographics and Distribution

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Demographics Distribution
Ethnicity Cham
Population Approximately 800,000
Language Chamic languages (Austronesian family)
Religion Primarily Islam
Main Regions Central and Southern Vietnam, Cambodia
Additional Regions Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, France
The Chams (Cham: ꨌꩌ, Čaṃ) or Champa people (Cham: ꨂꨣꩃ ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, Urang Campa; Vietnamese: Người Chăm or Người Chàm; Khmer: ជនជាតិចាម, Chônchéatĕ Cham) are an Austronesian ethnic group in Southeast Asia, and indigenous people of Central Vietnam. They are the original inhabitants of coastal areas in Vietnam and Cambodia along the South China Sea since before the arrival of the Cambodians and Vietnamese during the expansion of the Khmer Empire (802–1431 CE) and the Vietnamese conquest of Champa (11th-19th century CE).From 2nd century CE, the Cham founded Champa, a collection of independent Hindu-Buddhist principalities in what is now central and southern Vietnam. By the 17th century CE, Champa became an Islamic Sultanate. Today, the Cham people are largely Muslim, with a minority following Hinduism. Despite their adherence to Islam, the Cham people still retain their ancestral practice of matriarchy in family and inheritance.The Cham people speak the Cham language and the Tsat language (the latter is spoken by the Utsul, a Cham sub-group on China's Hainan Island), the two Chamic languages from the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family. The Cham people were one among several ethnic groups that were primarily targeted by the Khmer Rouge's ethnic cleansing campaign during the Cambodian Genocide (1975–1979).

The Ancient Heritage of Cham Ethnic Groups

References to the Cham Ethnic Group

References and resources to dig deeper about the Cham ethnic group:

  • “Cham” in the Encyclopedia Britannica: This comprehensive resource provides detailed information about the Cham people, including their history, culture, religion, and language. It offers a great starting point to learn more about the Cham ethnic group. Link to Encyclopedia Britannica
  • “The Cham: Descendants of Ancient Rulers of Southeast Asia” by Jean-Pierre Grandjean: This book delves into the history, culture, and identity of the Cham people. It explores their origins, historical achievements, and struggles they have faced over time. The author’s research offers valuable insights into the Cham community. Link to “The Cham” on Goodreads
  • “The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society, and Art” edited by Trần Kỳ Phương and Bruce M. Lockhart: This comprehensive anthology explores various aspects of the Cham people in Vietnam, including their history, society, language, and art. The book brings together contributions from experts in the field, providing diverse perspectives on the Cham ethnic group. Link to “The Cham of Vietnam” on Center for Southeast Asian Studies
  • “Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta: Place and Mobility in the Cosmopolitan Periphery” by Philip Taylor: Focusing specifically on the Cham Muslim community in the Mekong Delta, this book delves into their religious practices, social dynamics, and interactions with the larger society. It offers valuable insights into the experiences and challenges faced by Cham Muslims in Vietnam. Link to “Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta” on Columbia University Press
  • “Cham Voices: Oral Tradition and Identity in Contemporary Southeast Asia” edited by Anna L. Dallapiccola and Nicola Schneider: This anthology sheds light on the oral traditions and cultural identity of the Cham people across Southeast Asia, including their music, dance, storytelling, and ritual practices. It provides a deeper understanding of the Cham community’s rich heritage and artistic expressions. Link to “Cham Voices” on NIAS Press
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These references and resources offer a wealth of information to explore the history, culture, and identity of the Cham ethnic group. Whether you’re interested in their ancient rulers, religious practices, artistic expressions, or contemporary experiences, these sources provide valuable insights into the Cham community in Vietnam and Southeast Asia as a whole.

That concludes the information we can provide about famous Cham individuals. Thank you for reading.

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