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Noteworthy Names: The Top 10 Alawite People You Should Know

Celebrities and notable people from Alawite ethnicity include those who have made significant contributions to various fields, achieving popularity and recognition. Here’s a list of 10 prominent individuals with Alawite heritage:

  • Bashar al-Assad:

    Bashar al-Assad is the President of Syria since 2000. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1971 to 2000. Bashar al-Assad is a member of the Alawite sect of Islam.

  • Hafez al-Assad:

    Hafez al-Assad was the President of Syria from 1971 to 2000. He was a member of the Alawite sect of Islam. During his rule, Syria witnessed significant political and economic reforms.

  • Michel Kilo:

    Michel Kilo is a Syrian writer and political activist. He is a member of the Alawite sect of Islam. Kilo has been a vocal critic of the Syrian government and has been arrested and imprisoned several times.

  • Ali Sulayman al-Ahmad:

    Ali Sulayman al-Ahmad is a Syrian politician and diplomat. He is a member of the Alawite sect of Islam. Al-Ahmad has held several ministerial positions in the Syrian government and has also served as the Syrian ambassador to the United States.

  • Wadih al-Safi:

    Wadih al-Safi is a Lebanese singer and composer. He is considered one of the greatest Arabic singers of all time. Al-Safi was a member of the Alawite sect of Islam. He passed away in 2013.

  • Sabah Fakhri:

    Sabah Fakhri is a Syrian singer. He is considered one of the greatest Arabic singers of all time. Fakhri was a member of the Alawite sect of Islam. He passed away in 2021.

  • Asmahan:

    Asmahan is a Syrian-Egyptian singer and actress. She is considered one of the greatest Arabic singers of all time. Asmahan was a member of the Alawite sect of Islam. She passed away in 1944.

  • Yousra:

    Yousra is an Egyptian actress. She is one of the most popular actresses in the Arab world. Yousra is a member of the Alawite sect of Islam.

  • Noreen Nashashibi:

    Noreen Nashashibi is a British-Palestinian artist and writer. She is a member of the Alawite sect of Islam. Nashashibi’s work has been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world.

  • Rami Malek:

    Rami Malek is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the television series “Mr. Robot” and the film “Bohemian Rhapsody.” Malek is a member of the Alawite sect of Islam.

The Alawites, also known as Nusayrites, are an ethnoreligious group that live primarily in the Levant and follow Alawism, a religious sect that splintered from early Shi'ism as a ghulat branch during the ninth century. Alawites venerate Ali ibn Abi Talib, revered as the first Imam in the Twelver school, as the physical manifestation of God. The group was founded by Ibn Nusayr during the 9th century. Ibn Nusayr was a disciple of the tenth Twelver Imam, Ali al-Hadi and of the eleventh Twelver Imam, Hasan al-Askari. For this reason, Alawites are also called Nusayris.Surveys suggest Alawites represent an important portion of the Syrian population and are a significant minority in the Hatay Province of Turkey and northern Lebanon. There is also a population living in the village of Ghajar in the Golan Heights. Alawites form the dominant religious group on the Syrian coast and towns near the coast, which are also inhabited by Sunnis, Christians, and Ismailis. They are often confused with the Alevis, a distinct religious sect in Turkey.Alawites identify as a separate ethnoreligious group. The Quran is only one of their holy books and texts, and their interpretation thereof has very little in common with the Shia Muslim interpretation but is in accordance with the early Batiniyya and other ghulat sects. Alawite theology and rituals sharply differ from Shia Islam in several important ways. For instance, various Nusayrite rituals involve the drinking of wine and the sect does not prohibit the consumption of alcoholic drinks on its adherents. As a creed that teaches the symbolic/esoteric reading of Qur'anic verses, Nusayrite theology is based on the belief in reincarnation and views Ali as a divine incarnation of God. Moreover, Alawite clergy and scholarship insist that their religion is also theologically distinct from Shi'ism.Alawites have historically kept their beliefs secret from outsiders and non-initiated Alawites, so rumours about them have arisen. Arabic accounts of their beliefs tend to be partisan (either positively or negatively). However, since the early 2000s, Western scholarship on the Nusayrite religion has made significant advances. At the core of the Alawite creed is the belief in a divine Trinity, comprising three aspects of the one God. The aspects of the Trinity are Mana (meaning), Ism (Name) and Bab (Door). Nusayrite beliefs hold that these emanations underwent re-incarnation cyclically seven times in human form throughout history. According to Alawites, the seventh incarnation of the trinity consists of Ali, Muhammad and Salman al-Farisi.Alawites, considered disbelievers by classical Sunni and Shi'ite theologians, faced periods of subjugation or persecution under various Muslim empires such as the Ottomans, Abbasids, Mamluks, and others. The establishment of the French Mandate of Syria in 1920 marked a turning point in Alawite history. Until then, the community had commonly self-identified as "Nusayris", emphasizing their connections to Ibn Nusayr. French administration prescribed the label "Alawite" to categorise the sect alongside Shiism in official documents. French recruited a large number of minorities into their armed forces and created exclusive areas for minorities, including the Alawite State. Alawite State was later dismantled, but the Alawites continued to play a significant role in the Syrian military and later in the Ba'ath Party. Since Hafiz al Assad's seizure of power during the 1970 coup; the Ba'athist state has enforced Assadist ideology amongst Alawites to supplant their traditional identity. During the Syrian revolution, communal tensions were further exacerbated, as the country was destabilized into a full-scale civil war.

Alawite Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

The Alawite community is a religious and ethnic group primarily located in Syria. They follow the Alawite sect of Islam, which is distinct from mainstream Sunni and Shia Islam. The Alawites have a rich and complex history, and their heritage is characterized by several notable historical inheritances. Here are three of the most well-known:

1. Heterodox Islamic Beliefs:

  • The Alawite community holds unique and sometimes controversial beliefs that differentiate them from other branches of Islam. They incorporate elements of Gnostic, esoteric, and syncretic religious practices into their faith. These beliefs have led to many misconceptions and misunderstandings about the Alawite community.
  • One prominent feature of Alawite belief is their veneration of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, which sets them apart from mainstream Sunni Islam. They consider Ali to be the embodiment of divinity and believe in a line of spiritual successors stemming from him.
  • Alawites also have a secretive nature when it comes to their religious practices, and their religious rituals are limited to a select few initiates who undergo a series of initiations and ceremonies. This secrecy has contributed to their mystique and has sparked interest and curiosity among scholars and observers alike.

2. Historical Significance and Political Power:

  • Throughout history, the Alawite community has experienced periods of marginalization as well as periods of political influence and power. Perhaps the most notable example of their rise to power was during the tenure of the Assad family in Syria.
  • The Assad family, who are Alawites, has held the presidency in Syria since 1971. This has granted the Alawite community a significant level of political power and influence in the country. However, the Assad regime’s rule has also been marked by sectarian tensions and conflict.
  • Despite this political power, the Alawite community has faced discrimination and persecution in different periods of history due to their heterodox beliefs. This has led to a sense of solidarity and resilience among the Alawite people and has shaped their identity as a minority community in the region.
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3. Cultural Traditions and Folklore:

  • The Alawite community has a rich heritage of cultural traditions and folklore that have been passed down through generations. Their cultural practices are heavily influenced by their religious beliefs and regional customs.
  • Alawite celebrations and festivals often include music, dance, and communal gatherings. These ceremonies serve as a way to strengthen community bonds and reinforce their distinct identity.
  • Alawite folklore includes tales of saints, mythical creatures, and legends that span centuries. These stories have been an integral part of Alawite culture and oral tradition, preserving their unique heritage.

Overall, the Alawite community’s historical inheritances are deeply intertwined with their religious beliefs, political power dynamics, and cultural practices. Their complex heritage provides a multifaceted lens through which to examine and understand the Alawite community’s identity and place in Syrian society.

In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Kosovan, Swedes and Thais roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

Ethnic Factsheet: The Alawite People

Country Population Percentage of Total Population Region
Syria 2,600,000 12% Latakia, Tartus, and Homs provinces
Turkey 300,000 0.3% Adana, Hatay, and Mersin provinces
Lebanon 200,000 4% Tripoli, Akkar, and Hermel districts
Jordan 80,000 1% Irbid, Mafraq, and Zarqa provinces
Israel 20,000 0.2% Galilee region
The Alawites, also known as Nusayrites, are an ethnoreligious group that live primarily in the Levant and follow Alawism, a religious sect that splintered from early Shi'ism as a ghulat branch during the ninth century. Alawites venerate Ali ibn Abi Talib, revered as the first Imam in the Twelver school, as the physical manifestation of God. The group was founded by Ibn Nusayr during the 9th century. Ibn Nusayr was a disciple of the tenth Twelver Imam, Ali al-Hadi and of the eleventh Twelver Imam, Hasan al-Askari. For this reason, Alawites are also called Nusayris.Surveys suggest Alawites represent an important portion of the Syrian population and are a significant minority in the Hatay Province of Turkey and northern Lebanon. There is also a population living in the village of Ghajar in the Golan Heights. Alawites form the dominant religious group on the Syrian coast and towns near the coast, which are also inhabited by Sunnis, Christians, and Ismailis. They are often confused with the Alevis, a distinct religious sect in Turkey.Alawites identify as a separate ethnoreligious group. The Quran is only one of their holy books and texts, and their interpretation thereof has very little in common with the Shia Muslim interpretation but is in accordance with the early Batiniyya and other ghulat sects. Alawite theology and rituals sharply differ from Shia Islam in several important ways. For instance, various Nusayrite rituals involve the drinking of wine and the sect does not prohibit the consumption of alcoholic drinks on its adherents. As a creed that teaches the symbolic/esoteric reading of Qur'anic verses, Nusayrite theology is based on the belief in reincarnation and views Ali as a divine incarnation of God. Moreover, Alawite clergy and scholarship insist that their religion is also theologically distinct from Shi'ism.Alawites have historically kept their beliefs secret from outsiders and non-initiated Alawites, so rumours about them have arisen. Arabic accounts of their beliefs tend to be partisan (either positively or negatively). However, since the early 2000s, Western scholarship on the Nusayrite religion has made significant advances. At the core of the Alawite creed is the belief in a divine Trinity, comprising three aspects of the one God. The aspects of the Trinity are Mana (meaning), Ism (Name) and Bab (Door). Nusayrite beliefs hold that these emanations underwent re-incarnation cyclically seven times in human form throughout history. According to Alawites, the seventh incarnation of the trinity consists of Ali, Muhammad and Salman al-Farisi.Alawites, considered disbelievers by classical Sunni and Shi'ite theologians, faced periods of subjugation or persecution under various Muslim empires such as the Ottomans, Abbasids, Mamluks, and others. The establishment of the French Mandate of Syria in 1920 marked a turning point in Alawite history. Until then, the community had commonly self-identified as "Nusayris", emphasizing their connections to Ibn Nusayr. French administration prescribed the label "Alawite" to categorise the sect alongside Shiism in official documents. French recruited a large number of minorities into their armed forces and created exclusive areas for minorities, including the Alawite State. Alawite State was later dismantled, but the Alawites continued to play a significant role in the Syrian military and later in the Ba'ath Party. Since Hafiz al Assad's seizure of power during the 1970 coup; the Ba'athist state has enforced Assadist ideology amongst Alawites to supplant their traditional identity. During the Syrian revolution, communal tensions were further exacerbated, as the country was destabilized into a full-scale civil war.

The Ancient Heritage of Alawite Ethnic Groups

References to the Alawite Ethnic Group

Here are some references and resources to dig deeper into the Alawite ethnic group:

  • “The Alawis of Syria: War, Faith and Politics in the Levant” by Michael Kerr and Craig Larkin: This book delves into the history, religious beliefs, and political dynamics surrounding the Alawite community in Syria.
  • “Minority Politics in the Middle East and North Africa” edited by Elie Podeh and Onn Winckler: This compilation of essays explores the role of minority groups, including the Alawites, in the political landscape of the Middle East and North Africa.
  • “The New Lion of Damascus: Bashar al-Asad and Modern Syria” by David Lesch: While not solely focused on the Alawites, this book provides valuable insights into the rise to power of Bashar al-Assad and his relationship with the Alawite community.
  • “The Alawites in Syria: War, Religion, and Politics” by Laura Ruiz de Elvira Carrió: This academic study examines the history, culture, and religious practices of the Alawites, with a particular focus on their role during the Syrian civil war.
  • “Islam and the Baha’i Faith: A Comparative Study of Muhammad Abduh and Abdul-Baha Abbas” by Omid Ghaemmaghami: This book explores the connections and tensions between Alawite religious beliefs and the Baha’i faith in Syria.
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The Alawite ethnic group is a predominantly Shia Muslim community primarily located in Syria. They have a distinct religious identity and are considered an offshoot of Shia Islam, though with significant syncretic elements incorporating elements of Christianity and folk beliefs. Historically, the Alawites faced discrimination and marginalization in Syria, but gained political prominence during the rule of Hafez al-Assad and his son Bashar al-Assad. In recent years, the Alawite community has faced intense scrutiny and criticism due to their perceived association with the Assad regime’s human rights abuses during the Syrian civil war.

While the listed references provide valuable insights into the Alawite community, it’s important to approach the topic with an open mind and critically assess multiple sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of the Alawite ethnic group.

As we continue to celebrate diversity and embrace the richness of different cultures, let us honor and draw inspiration from these remarkable individuals who have shaped our world. Thank you for joining us on this captivating journey.

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