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Top 10 Notable Levantine People: Well-Known Individuals

The Levantine region, comprising the eastern Mediterranean countries of Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, and Israel, has produced numerous notable celebrities and influential figures throughout history. Their contributions span various fields, including music, arts, literature, politics, and science.

  • Fairuz (1935-Present): A Lebanese singer and cultural icon known as the “Diva of Lebanon,” famous for her powerful voice and traditional Arabic songs.
  • Amin Maalouf (1949-Present): A Lebanese-French writer and historian, awarded the prestigious Prix Goncourt for his novel “The Rock of Tanios.”
  • Elias Khoury (1948-Present): A Lebanese novelist and essayist, winner of the International Prize for Arabic Fiction for his book “Gate of the Sun.”
  • Rania Al-Abdullah (1970-Present): Queen Consort of Jordan, known for her advocacy for education, women’s rights, and cross-cultural dialogue.
  • Salma Hayek (1966-Present): Mexican-American actress, producer, and director, renowned for her performances in films like “Frida,” “Desperado,” and “Eternals.”
  • George Wassouf (1961-Present): Syrian singer known as the “Sultan of Tarab,” famous for his emotional performances and romantic Arabic songs.
  • Omar Sharif (1932-2015): Egyptian actor who gained international recognition for his roles in “Lawrence of Arabia,” “Doctor Zhivago,” and “Funny Girl.”
  • Edward Said (1935-2003): Palestinian-American literary critic and public intellectual, known for his influential book “Orientalism.”
  • Nawal El Saadawi (1931-2021): Egyptian writer, feminist, and physician, who addressed controversial topics like female sexuality and oppression in her works.
  • Elias James Corey (1928-Present): American organic chemist of Lebanese descent, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contributions to organic synthesis.
Levantine Arabic, also called Shami (autonym: ‏شامي‎ šāmi or اللهجة الشامية el-lahje š-šāmiyye), is an Arabic variety spoken in the Levant: in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, and southern Turkey (historically in Adana, Mersin and Hatay only). With over 44 million speakers, Levantine is, alongside Egyptian, one of the two prestige varieties of spoken Arabic comprehensible all over the Arab world.
Levantine is not officially recognized in any state or territory. Although it is the majority language in Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria, it is predominantly used as a spoken vernacular in daily communication, whereas most written and official documents and media in these countries use the official Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), a form of literary Arabic only acquired through formal education that does not function as a native language. In Israel and Turkey, Levantine is a minority language.
The Palestinian dialect is the closest vernacular Arabic variety to MSA, with about 50% of common words. Nevertheless, Levantine and MSA are not mutually intelligible. Levantine speakers therefore often call their language ‏العامية‎ al-ʿāmmiyya , 'slang', 'dialect', or 'colloquial'. However, with the emergence of social media, attitudes toward Levantine have improved. The amount of written Levantine has significantly increased, especially online, where Levantine is written using Arabic, Latin, or Hebrew characters. Levantine pronunciation varies greatly along social, ethnic, and geographical lines. Its grammar is similar to that shared by most vernacular varieties of Arabic. Its lexicon is overwhelmingly Arabic, with a significant Aramaic influence.
The lack of written sources in Levantine makes it impossible to determine its history before the modern period. Aramaic was the dominant language in the Levant starting in the 1st millennium BCE; it coexisted with other languages, including many Arabic dialects spoken by various Arab tribes. With the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 7th century, new Arabic speakers from the Arabian Peninsula settled in the area, and a lengthy language shift from Aramaic to vernacular Arabic occurred.

Most Famous Levantine People

Levantine Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

The Levantines, also known as the Levantine community, are a diverse group of people who have historically inhabited the Levant region in the Middle East. This region includes countries such as Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, and parts of Turkey and Israel. Over the centuries, the Levantines have left a significant impact on the history, culture, and social dynamics of the region. Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Levantine heritage:

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1. Trade and Commerce

One of the most prominent contributions of the Levantine community is their involvement in trade and commerce. Dating back to ancient times, the Levantines developed a reputation for their skills as merchants and traders, establishing extensive networks across the Mediterranean and beyond. Their location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa made the Levant an important center for trade and the exchange of goods. Levantine merchants played a crucial role in facilitating the flow of commodities such as spices, textiles, precious metals, and other luxury goods between the East and the West.

2. Culinary Delights

The Levantines have also left a lasting impact on the culinary traditions of the region. Levantine cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors, diverse ingredients, and unique cooking techniques. The Levantine community has passed down their culinary heritage through generations, resulting in a vibrant culinary tapestry. Some popular Levantine dishes include falafel, hummus, tabbouleh, shawarma, and baklava. These mouthwatering delicacies have gained popularity worldwide, and many Levantine restaurants and food establishments can be found in various parts of the world.

3. Architectural Brilliance

The Levantines have also made remarkable contributions to the architectural landscape of the region. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, during the Ottoman Empire, the Levantine community prospered and played a significant role in the development of cities such as Beirut, Jerusalem, and Istanbul. They introduced architectural styles that blended various influences, from Ottoman and Arabic to European and neoclassical. The Levantine-style buildings, characterized by their ornate facades, high ceilings, and intricate details, became iconic landmarks in these cities, showcasing the Levantines’ exquisite taste and aesthetic sensibilities.

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The Levantines have left an indelible mark on the history and culture of the Levant region. Through their involvement in trade and commerce, they helped shape the region’s economic landscape. Their culinary traditions continue to tantalize taste buds worldwide, and their architectural brilliance adorns cities with a touch of sophistication and grandeur. As an integral part of the Levantine heritage, these historical inheritances serve as a reminder of the rich and diverse tapestry of the Levantine community.

Key Contributions of the Levantine Community:

  • Establishing extensive trade networks
  • Introducing mouthwatering Levantine cuisine
  • Contributing to the architectural brilliance of cities

In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Alawite, Kosovan and Swedes roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

Factsheet About Levantine People

Country Population Percentage of Total Population
Lebanon 6,825,445 100%
Syria 21,906,000 84%
Jordan 10,747,953 90%
Palestine 5,101,414 100%
Levantine Arabic, also called Shami (autonym: ‏شامي‎ šāmi or اللهجة الشامية el-lahje š-šāmiyye), is an Arabic variety spoken in the Levant: in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, and southern Turkey (historically in Adana, Mersin and Hatay only). With over 44 million speakers, Levantine is, alongside Egyptian, one of the two prestige varieties of spoken Arabic comprehensible all over the Arab world.
Levantine is not officially recognized in any state or territory. Although it is the majority language in Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria, it is predominantly used as a spoken vernacular in daily communication, whereas most written and official documents and media in these countries use the official Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), a form of literary Arabic only acquired through formal education that does not function as a native language. In Israel and Turkey, Levantine is a minority language.
The Palestinian dialect is the closest vernacular Arabic variety to MSA, with about 50% of common words. Nevertheless, Levantine and MSA are not mutually intelligible. Levantine speakers therefore often call their language ‏العامية‎ al-ʿāmmiyya , 'slang', 'dialect', or 'colloquial'. However, with the emergence of social media, attitudes toward Levantine have improved. The amount of written Levantine has significantly increased, especially online, where Levantine is written using Arabic, Latin, or Hebrew characters. Levantine pronunciation varies greatly along social, ethnic, and geographical lines. Its grammar is similar to that shared by most vernacular varieties of Arabic. Its lexicon is overwhelmingly Arabic, with a significant Aramaic influence.
The lack of written sources in Levantine makes it impossible to determine its history before the modern period. Aramaic was the dominant language in the Levant starting in the 1st millennium BCE; it coexisted with other languages, including many Arabic dialects spoken by various Arab tribes. With the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 7th century, new Arabic speakers from the Arabian Peninsula settled in the area, and a lengthy language shift from Aramaic to vernacular Arabic occurred.

Levantine Ethnicity: References and Resources

For those interested in delving deeper into the Levantine ethnic group, there are several references and resources available. These materials provide a wealth of information about the history, culture, and identity of the Levantine people.

  • Books:
  • “The Arabs: A History” by Eugene Rogan – This book offers a comprehensive overview of Arab history, which includes the Levantine region.
  • “The Modern Middle East: A History” by James L. Gelvin – An exploration of the region’s history, including the Levant and its significance.
  • “A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East” by David Fromkin – This book delves into the aftermath of World War I and the impact on the Levantine region.
  • Documentaries:
  • “The Ottomans: Europe’s Muslim Emperors” – A three-part documentary series by Bettany Hughes, which examines the rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire, focusing on its rule over the Levant.
  • “Jerusalem: Center of the World” – A PBS documentary that explores the rich history and cultural significance of Jerusalem, a city located in the Levant.
  • Academic Journals and Articles:
  • “Journal of Levantine Studies” – A peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research focused on the Levantine region, covering a wide range of topics.
  • “Levant: Multipart Journal for the Study of the Eastern Mediterranean” – An interdisciplinary journal that provides a platform for research on the region’s history, culture, and society.

By utilizing these resources, individuals can gain a more in-depth understanding of the Levantine ethnic group and its place within the broader context of the Middle East and the world.

That concludes the information we can provide about famous Levantine individuals. Thank you for reading.

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